Oxazolines are five-membered heterocyclic compounds with one double bond. The double bond may be in one of three positions, so there may be three different oxazoline rings. The 2-oxazoline structure is the most common, and 3-oxazoline and 4-oxazoline exist mainly as laboratory research compounds. Oxazolines exist between oxazole and oxazolidine in terms of saturation.
Oxazoles are heterocyclic aromatic compounds containing one oxygen atom and one nitrogen atom, separated by a carbon atom. The presence of two heteroatoms (oxygen and nitrogen) provides possible interactions (hydrogen, hydrophobic, van der Waals or dipole bonds) with a wide range of receptors and enzymes. Oxazole rings are valuable heterocyclic scaffolds for the design of novel therapeutics with anticancer, antiviral, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, antidiabetic, and antidepressant properties due to their wide range of targets and biological activities.
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